Isi Nke Iri Na Itolu Nri (Food)

Objective
At the end of this lesson, learners should be able to: 1. Identify Igbo foods 2. Know how to prepare some Igbo foods 3. Know the names of Igbo foods
Introduction

Food and food preparation is an essential part of Igbo culture. In some cases, an Igbo host offers special food to his guest as a sign of warm welcome. There are some foods that are particular to the Igbos, and are prepared in a particular way. Other foods are prepared and served on special occasions. Among the Igbos, the most common meals are “fufu” and “ofe”. Fufu is prepared from cassava and eaten with any kind of soup. If an Igbo person eats any other food for dinner that is not fufu, he will say that he has not eaten and is still waiting for his food. Other common foods includes yam, plantain, cocoyam, maize, etc and occasionally rice. They eat a lot of vegetables grown in their farms and gardens. Most Igbos are hunters and fishermen, so their foods also includes meat and fish. In Igbo land, the food habits have changed as a result of their contacts with the western world. A lot of Igbo restaurants now serve western foods as well as the traditional foods. In this unit, we will take a look at the different types of Igbo foods and how some are prepared.

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Vocabulary

ṅụọ Drink
. ịsụ ụsụ To boil
. Mmiri ịgụ. (e.g. Mmiri na - agụ m). thirsty, (I am thirsty.)
Abacha Shredded dried cassava
Achịcha Bread
Agụụ (Agụụ na - agụ m) Hunger, (I am hungry)
Ahụ adighi m I am not well
Akwa Egg
Akwụkwọ nri VEGETABLES
bido/bidoro Start/started
Chọpụta Find out
Debe Keep
Ele Look
Gari Cassava Flour
Ghe Fry
Hapụ Leave
Hụọ/ịhụ na ọkụ Roast/grill/to roast
ịbacha To peel with a knife
Ibe To cut/ chop
Igba mbọ To work hard
ịgbanye mmiri To pour water
ịgbọ agbọ Vomiting
Iji So as to
Ire ọkụ To burn
Isi isi To smell
ịsi ọfụma To cook very well
Isu To grind
ịtụcha Tom peel with hand
Izu oke To be complete
Kpuchie Cover
Kwesịrị Supposed to
Kwesịrị Supposed to
Malite/bido Start
Mmaṅụ aṅụ Honey
Mmanya Drinks/soda/beer/wine
Mmiri Water
Ngwa nri Food ingredient
Nje Germ
Nnu Salt
Noo Swallow
Nsogbu Problem
Onugbu Bitter leaves
Rie Eat
Sie cook
Sinye na ọkụ To put on the fire
Site From
Sụkọta ọnụ To boil together
Sụọ ụsụ Boil
Taa Chew
Tinye Put
Tupu Before
Ube black pear
Ụgụ Pumpkin leaves
Ukpaka Oil bean seed
Unyi Dirt

Lesson Conversation:

Amaka Ada, kedụ ka ị me? Ada, how are you doing?
Ada Ọ dị mma It is well
Amaka Kedụ ihe ị na eme? What are you doing?
Ada M na-esi nri. I am cooking food
Amaka Nri gịnị ka ị na esi? What kind of food are you cooking?
Ada M na-esi ofe egwusi I am cooking “egwusi soup"
Amaka Kedụ ndi ga eri nri ahụ?. who would eat that food?
Ada Mụ na ụmụ m ga eri nri ahụ my children and I will eat that food.
Amaka Ha hụ ofe egwusi na anya? do they love “egwusi soup?
Ada Eee!! ụmụ m hụ ofe egwusi na anya. yes, my children love “egwusi soup.
Amaka Kedụ ihe ọzọ ị ga esi? What else are you going to cook?
Ada M ga esi ofe ogbọnọ I will cook “ogbono soup.
Amaka Ị ga-etinye mmanụ na ofe? would you put oil in the soup?
Ada : Eee!!, m ga-etinye mmanụ na ofe. yes, I will put oil in the soup.
Amaka Ofe egwusi na ofe ọgbọnọ, kedụ nke ka mma? egwusi soup and “ogbono soup,” which one is better?)
Ada Ha abụọ mara mma Two of them are good

Lesson Monologue

Adamma na ụmụ ya na esi nri abalị (Adamma and his children are cooking dinner)

Adamma na ụmụ ya na esi nri abalị. Chiọma na esu egwusi. Obi na abacha ji. Adamma na esi anụ. Ọ ga esi ofe egwusi. Ọ ga etinye mmanụ na ofe egwusi. Ha ga eri ofe egwusi taa

Adamma and his children are cooking dinner. Chioma is grinding egwusi. Obi is peeling the yam. Adamma is cooking the meat. She will cook egwusi soup. She will put oil in the egwusi soup. They will eat egwusi soup today.

Adamma na-akụzi ka esi, esi ofe egwusi. (Adamma is teaching how to cook “egwusi soup”)

Adamma na-akụzi ka esi, esi ofe egwusi. (Adamma is teaching how to cook “egwusi soup”) Aha m bụ Adamma. Taa, a ga m akụzi unu ka esi esi ọtụtụ nri ndi Igbo dị iche iche. Otu na ime nri ndia bụ “ofe egwusi”. E nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ofe dị iche iche kwesiri izu oke tupu a malite ma ọbụ bido isi ofe egwusi. Ihe ndi a bụ : mkpụrụ egwusi (melon seeds) mmanụ (palm oil) ayịya (crayfish) azụ mkpọ (dried fish) anụ (meat) mmiri (water) ose (pepper) nnu (salt) ụgụ ma ọ bụ onugbu (pumpkin leaves or bitter leaves) yabasi (onions) Ugbu a, ka anyi malite ma ọbụ bido isi ofe egwusi. Ihe mbu anyi ga-eme bụ igbanye mmiri na ite sinye na ọkụ. Mgbe mmiri ọkụ ahu sụrụ ụsụ, anyi ga etinye anụ na azụ ọbụla anyi chọrọ. Mgbe anyi mechara nke a, anyi ga etinye “yabasi, ose, mmanụ, nnu, na ayiya”. Hapu ite na ọkụ ka ihe nile sụkọta ọnụ, ya na ka anụ na azụ ghee nke ọma. Mgbe nke a na eme, anyi ga etinye “egwusi” na ite ma kpuchikwa ite. Hapu egwusi na ite ihe dika”miniti” iri na ise ka o ghee nke oma, tupu etinye ụgụ ma ọbụ onugbu, nke ọbula ichọrọ itinye. Ihe nile ndi a sụọ obere oge, i butuo ite na ọkụ. Ofe egwusi egheela.

Adamma is teaching how to cook “egwusi soup”

Lesson Note

Cultural Notes

Ofe dị ịche ịche (types of soup)Anụ (Meat), Fish, (Azụ),Oil (Mmanụ)

Ofe (Soup)

1. Ofe egwusi egwusi soup.
2. Ofe ọgbọnọ ọgbọnọ soup.
3. Ofe akwụkwọ nri vegetable soup.
4. Ofe onugbu bitter leave soup.
5. Ofe akwụ palm oil soup.
6. Ofe nsala light soup.
7. Ofe ọkwụrụ okra soup

Anụ (Meat)

1. Anụ ewu goat meat.
2. Anụ ọkụkọ chicken meat.
3. Anụ ezi pork.
4. Anụ ehi beef.
5. Anụ torotoro turkey meat.
6. Anụ ọbọgwụ duck meat.
7. ejuna snail meat.

1. Mangala haddock
2. Ọkpọ cat fish.
3. Asa Tilapia.
4. okporoko stock fish.
5. Azụ isi tuna
6. Oporo shrimp.
7. Nshịkọ crab.
8. Akụ mussel.
9. Ayịya crayfish.

Oil (Mmanụ)

Mmanụ akwụ palm nut oil.
Mmanụ ọpapa groundnut oil.
Abụba fat.

 

Grammar Notes

Verb: isi nri - to cook food

A.
Yes/No Question Ofe egwusi, ọ bụ nri ndi Igbo ka ọ bụ nri ndi bekee? (Is egwusi soup Igbo food or English food?)
Answer Ofe egwusi, bụ nri ndi Igbo. (Egwusi soup is an Igbo food.)

B.
Wh- Question Ọ bụ nri ndi Igbo? (Is it an Igbo food?)
Answer Eee, ọ bụ nri ndi Igbo. (Yes, it is an Igbo food.)

C.
Question Ọ bụ nri ndi bekee? (Is it an English food?)
Answer Mba, ọ bụghi nri ndi bekee. Ọ bụ nri ndi Igbo.
(No, it is not an English food, it is an Igbo food.)

D.
Yes/No Question Ada, ọ na esi nri? (Is Ada cooking food?)
Answer Eee, Ada na esi nri. (Yes, Ada is cooking food.)
Mba, Ada anaghi esi nri. (No, Ada is not cooking food.)

Verb: isi (to cook) + Complement: nri (food)

M /ha/ anyi na esi nri.
Pronoun Auxillary Conjugated Complement
Verb verb

Examples
1. Ada na esi nri. (Ada is cooking food.)
2. Uju na eri ogede. (Uju is eating plantain.)

ịTiNYE – Verb “ to put”
This can be said in a command way as well as in a polite way.
e.g.
“Tinye ose na nri” (singular) (command - imperative) - (put pepper in the food)
“Tinyenu ose na nri” (plural) - (you all put pepper in the food)
To say a command like this in a polite way, all you need to do is add “biko” (please) at the end of the sentence. E.g. Tinye ose na nri, biko.
“Gwa ya, tinye ose na nri”- (tell him, put pepper in the food.)

 

Ọrịa dị ịche iche (Types of diseases/sickness/physical disabilities)

Ọrịa dị ịche iche (Types of diseases/sickness/physical disabilities)

IGBO ENGLISH IGBO ENGLISH
Chicken box measles
afọ okuko constipation stroke
ụkwara cough akwụkwụ epilepsy
ọnyụnyụ dysentery ọkpụ ike pile
small pox ngwọrọ lame
etuto boil ntị ike deaf
eze mgbu toothache mkpumkpu hunchback
ọrịa obi heart disease azụ mgbu backache
echi eteka AID ụkwara nta tuberculosis
syphilis ahụ njịnwụ paralysis
ibi hernia elephantiasis
ọkọ rashes guinea worm
ogbi dumpness diabetes
oyi cold akpuka nti mumps
akwụkwụ convulsion ọbara ngbalielu hypertension
afọ ọsụsa diarrhea ikpu isi blindness
ịba malaria ajụ dizziness
ahụ ọkụ fever ọchananya hypertitise
isi ọwụwa headache jundice
ekpenta leprosy gonorrhea
ara lunacy parkinson

 

Lesson Exercise

    1. Write down all the questions that Amaka asked in the above dialogue. Answer these questions using your own responses.

    2. Form sentences with the following words.
    1. Nri _______________________________________________
    2. Isi _______________________________________________
    3. Iri ________________________________________________
    4. Ofe _______________________________________________
    5. Mmanụ _____________________________________________
    6. Anụ _______________________________________________
    7. Ite _________________________________________________
    8. Ose ________________________________________________
    9. Itinye _______________________________________________
    10. osikapa ______________________________________________

    3. Translate the following sentences to Igbo.
    1. I am cooking food. ________________________________________
    2. Adamma is cooking egwusi and ogbono soup. ____________________
    3. We will eat food. _____________________________________________
    4. This food is good. ______________________________________
    5. Who will eat this food? __________________________________
    6. What are you cooking? __________________________________
    7. I love egwusi soup and ogbono soup. _______________________
    8. He will cook rice and beans and chicken. _____________________
    9. Plaintain is good. ________________________________________
    10. They cooked yam; he ate cassava. ___________________________

    4. A friend of yours invited you over to teach her how to cook your favorite Igbo food. Unfortunately, you cannot keep the appointment. Write down in simple instructions how the food is prepared and send it over to her.

    5. You are going to have a birthday party. Call an Igbo restaurant and make reservation for 8 people. Choose the food and drink from the menu.

    AJUJU
    1. Deputa ngwa ofe di iche iche eji esi ofe egwusi?
    2. “Miniti” ole ka ị ga esi egwusi tupu itinye ụgụ ma ọ bụ onugbu?
    3. Kedụ aha onye na-akụzi etu esi, esi ofe egwusi na ibe akwụkwọ a?
    4. Na ibe akwụkwọ a, kedụ ihe mbụ onye na esi ofe egwusi kwesiri ime?
    5. Kedụ ndị, otu na ime nri ha bụ ofe egwusi?

    Activity:
    Can you group these diseases under the following?
    a. airborne disease
    b. waterborne disease
    ch.Infectious disease
    d. others