Any time is tea time. Directions on how to make tea.

Objective
Learn how to make tea the East African way
Introduction

(Wakati wowote ni wakati wa chai. Maelekezo ya kutengeneza chai) Any time is tea time. Knowing how to make and serve tea is an important aspect of entertaining one self and one's guests in East Africa. The following video shows one way of making tea that is popular among the region's tea drinkers.

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Vocabulary

au or
biskuti biscuit
chai tea
chemka (be) boiling
chemsha cause to boil
chuja sift
halafu (and) then
hiliki black cardamom
hitaji need
ikishachemka after it has boiled
jinsi how to
karibuni welcome (all)
katakata cut repeatedly
katika in
kidogo a little
kisha (and) then
koroga stir
korosho cashew nuts
kunywa drink
kwanza first
mahitaji needs
majani leaves
maji water
maziwa milk
mimina pour into
ongeza add
pamoja together
peke yake alone
penda like/love
sababu because/reason
subiri wait
sukari sugar
tangawizi ginger
tayari ready
tena again
tengeneza make/fix
tia put
tujifunze let's learn
twanga pound
wakati time
wakati wowote any time
weka put
weza be able

Lesson Conversation:

Hamisi Unapenda chai? Do you like tea?
Ali Ndiyo. Ninapenda kunywa chai wakati wowote. Yes. I like to drink tea any the time.
Hamisi Unapenda chai ya aina gani? What kind of tea do you like?
Ali Ninapenda chai ya rangi yenye tangawizi na nanaa na sukari. I like black tea with ginger, mint and sugar.
Hamisi Mimi ninapenda aina hiyo pia lakini ninaweka asali badala ya sukari. I like that kind too but I put honey instead of sugar.
Ali Unatumia chai ya aina gani? Umewahi kunywa chai kutoka Kenya? What kind of tea do you use? Have you ever drank tea from Kenya?
Hamisi Niliwahi kuinywa siku moja nyumbani kwa rafiki yangu Mkenya na nikaipenda. Inapatikana wapi? I drank it one day at a friend's house who is from Kenya and I liked it. Where can I find it?
Ali Inapatikana katika duka moja la Mkenya fulani huko mjini Boston. Nitaulizia na nitakutumia ujumbe. It is found in one shop owned by a Kenyan in the city of Boston. I will ask around and send you a message.
Hamisi Nitashukuru sana. Asante sana. Siku njema! I will be grateful. Thank you very much. Good day!
Ali Si kitu. Siku njema! It nothing. Good day!
MAZUNGUMZO YOTE: SIKILIZA MAZUNGUMZO YOTE KWA PAMOJA Listen to the entire conversation

Lesson Monologue

Lesson Note

Grammar Notes

Kukanusha (Negation)
Grammar

 

Negation of relative:

The present tense: Relative verbs are negated by simply inserting -si- in the case of present tense.  For example, becomes --> Asiyeandika 'one who does not write' 

With the past and future tenses, the verb inflected with relative marker cannot be negated.

Rather, the amba_ word must be used:


Past tense:
Affirmative: Iliyoanguka '(that) which fell'
Negation: Ambayo haikuanguka 'those that did not fall'
(no such word as isikuyoanguka! ...from iliyoanguka )


Future tense:
Affirmative: Kitakachovunjika 'that which will break'
Negation: Ambacho hakitavunjika 'the one which will not break'
(no such word as kisitakachovunjika! ...from kitakachovunjika)

 

The Relative amba__ 'that/which'

Noun class

amba__ ‘that/which'

1. Mtu

ambaye,

2. Watu

ambao

3. Mti

ambao

4. Miti

ambayo

5. Jina

ambalo

6. Majina

ambayo

7. Kiti

ambacho

8. Viti

ambavyo

9. nguo (-)

ambayo

10. nguo

ambazo

11. Ukuta (-)

ambao

14. Uwezo

ambao

15. Kusoma

ambako

16. hapa-

ambapo

17. huku-

ambako

18. humu-

ambamo

 


 

Lesson Exercise